An Argumentative Essay Topic to Help Students Learn About Western Civilization

An Argumentative Essay Topic to Help Students Learn About Western CivilizationArgumentative article themes are to a great extent abstract. Individuals may have totally different meanings of what makes a fruitful paper. In this article, I will portray a few ways to deal with pugnacious exposition points. In the wake of perusing this article, you will have the option to pick the best methodology for you, as long as you follow these fundamental guidelines.In the past, individuals in present day social orders had less access to books and, in this way, much less data about their civic establishments. Today, this is not, at this point valid. A cutting edge man has a lot of data available to him. He has consistent access to new data due to the Internet and advanced media. Along these lines, he can without much of a stretch discover and get familiar with the historical backdrop of his human progress and see where it went wrong.Essays ought to be intended to enable the peruser to move startin g with one point then onto the next. The reason for the article is to increase new information and extend information. As such, a paper is intended to show the peruser how you can help them to find out about your progress. To do this, you should give the peruser a difficult they can settle, utilizing their own insight, aptitudes, and experience.The most ideal approach to introduce contentious exposition points is to utilize a blend of brief and itemized passages. For instance, rather than composing 'Early Christians accepted that there was a savior...' you can compose 'Early Christians accepted that Jesus Christ is the Savior.' This short article sums up the focuses in the paper and enables the peruser to make up their own brain on whether you are right. On the off chance that they trust Jesus is the Savior, at that point the article examines how Christianity created and why it has become a religion today.In expansion to utilizing a blend of section and substance, the motivation beh ind the bolded segment of the passage is to get the peruser to think about their position. Toward the finish of the section, you ought to give realities that help your decisions. On the off chance that you need to convince perusers to change their supposition, you ought to clarify why they should change their minds.Also, you have to recognize how you mean to win contentions and how you expect to convince your crowd. On the off chance that you expect to convince your crowd, you should give the peruser a difficult they can explain, utilizing their own assets and abilities. You ought to likewise persuade the peruser to change their supposition about your conclusion. On the off chance that you win the contention by convincing the crowd, at that point your exposition will do you more good.You should locate a decent paper accommodation administration on the off chance that you are searching for the most ideal article theme for your group. These administrations permit you to make a paper a nd submit it to the online exposition accommodation administration for understudies who are keen on helping other people improve their composition.

Use Anger Writing Samples to Learn Proper Grammar

<h1>Use Anger Writing Samples to Learn Proper Grammar</h1><p>Students in seminars on paper composing can get brilliant motivating force from different article models accessible on the web. Underlining the language structure rules of the expositions or making a feeling of outrage from the model sentences can give quick motivating force to understudies to rehearse the essential guidelines of composing properly.</p><p></p><p>Students who are discovered utilizing poor punctuation and composing with muddled feelings are probably going to be dismissed from articles that require exactness in each word utilized. Furious man paper tests that show the alleged 'word upchuck' likewise give understudies an approach to exhibit how they ought to be increasingly cautious with the manner in which they compose. An understudy can help compose an awful exposition by realizing how to make outrage by joining the right syntactic procedures with the right manner of speaking in a sentence. Utilizing the example sentences can assist understudies with building up a consciousness of the different ways that words influence their comprehension of the composed document.</p><p></p><p>The composing tests of furious men are a piece of the intricate technique for making outrage through overseeing words in their legitimate setting. The exploration demonstrates that understudies who compose with outrage are bound to experience issues with different understudies, just as with the chance of bombing a task. Viable composing is a significant expertise for all students.</p><p></p><p>Anger composing tests are additionally accessible on the web. By utilizing these models, understudies can build up their aptitudes by perceiving how the 'word upchuck' works. Realizing how to compose accurately is fundamental for the investigation of English, just as for the procedures that are essential for composing adequately for a presentation.</p><p></p><p>The 12 Angry Men exposition models can be seen by understudies as they complete their papers. While the substance might be immaterial in the enormous plan of things, the composing tests are significant instruments for the advancement of an understudy's composing aptitudes. For instance, an understudy can take the strategies for outrage the executives into their own training by utilizing the models and methods they find in the exposition samples.</p><p></p><p>Anger composing tests can help make composing simpler for understudies. These examples give them understanding into the fundamental rules that they can use to develop great expositions. The works are far not so much scary but rather more clear than the nonexclusive composing tests that understudies as a rule read about online.</p><p></p><p>While most understudies utilize the irate men composing tests as an essential and general gui de, a few understudies learn more by methods for the models. A few understudies see the models as persuading and powerful. As understudies become acquainted with the compositions and figure out how to consolidate the examples and techniques of outrage into their composition, they begin to perceive how the annoyance composing tests can be utilized to support them. The composing tests show understudies where their prosperity comes from.</p><p></p><p>Writing tests are a powerful method to show understudies the truth of what they will experience when they start writing in the domain of composing. This can assist understudies with building up a superior composing style and urge them to utilize less composing propensities. Outrage composing tests give a down to earth answer for some undergrads who battle with poor language and poor composing habits.</p>

Unbiased Report Exposes the Unanswered Questions on Essay Writing about an Event Festival

<h1> Unbiased Report Exposes the Unanswered Questions on Essay Writing about an Event Festival</h1> <h2>The Essay Writing about an Event Festival Cover Up </h2> <p>During Edo period Japan let individuals exchange with the remainder of the nations because of this bunches of individuals from some different nations came to Japan and gave Japanese people to culture of various countries. It denotes the beginning of a year and the breaking point to some other year. The more established individuals will normally have an all the more impressive tendency to the standard sort of cricket. In winter, they celebrate for the new year. </p> <p>You may need to erase insignificant passages. At the point when you have accumulated thoughts on this issue, you need to appropriately set your considerations into words. When in doubt you're thoroughly allowed to choose any theme you like. Make an alternate passage for each huge point in your layout. </p> <h 2> The Meaning of Essay Writing about an Event Festival</h2> <p>This is a direct result of the reality this occasion realizes the open will pay for these things since they know at that time you don't have a substitute provider. This occasion is effectively the most significant, or so the kid can't fail. You should limit to locate a top that you're ready to chip away at without any problem. </p> <p>If you keep in touch with the point and think about your motivation and your crowd, you will be in a situation to portray just the most basic things from the less significant ones. Additionally, remember you couldnot portray everything utilizing your five detects. It is something which we all anticipate. On offer are a couple of astounding combos, huge amounts of options and a state of mind that is about frenzy. </p> <h2> The Essay Writing about an Event Festival Game</h2> <p>When there is something which you can do best, try to uncover ability while doing your examination. To form on an explanatory piece, you should look at and examine the data along with the squabbles as well, in a heavenly and exact style. Once more, all the components of fabulous narrating are essential here. Utilize CLEAR LANGUAGE Good composing rules should be followed and best English composing programming should be used to tidy this up. </p> <h2>Essay Writing about an Event Festival: No Longer a Mystery </h2> <p>The perfect part about composing a sagacious exposition might be the enormous collection of subjects it's conceivable to pick from. The critical occasion paper is a regular task recorded as a hard copy classes and may likewise be a piece of a college application. Composing an article about an occasion can be a troublesome errand since it should, preferably, pass on the points of interest of the occasion to the peruser in such a way, that the peruser feels as if he's really encountering it firsthand. Article composing models in doc group like the ones given may help steer you recorded as a hard copy a generally excellent piece. </p> <p>To a ton of understudies, composing a current occasion paper is certainly not a difficult assignment. In case you're believing that you will require somebody to make my article right now, you can simply depend on our fair surveys. You should dish out no under 5 minutes thinking, examining and arranging before you begin composing your exposition. Focus on the specific issue inside the brief is kept all through the mind dominant part of the paper. </p> <p>In the end, Festivals are a piece of somebody's custom, culture and convention. They are sorted out during all the month. Hakata Dontaku Festival is among the most notable and notable celebrations and furthermore probably the greatest celebration in Japan. Despite the fact that it is basically a French Food Festival, cooking styles from different regions of the world are likewise arranged and served. </p> <p>There are not just sculptures. In Japan, there are handfuls and many matsuri. There are a lot of Japanese Festivals, however they frequently have the regular procedures to celebrate. Celebrations and matsuri are critical things for Japanese and those are a piece of their way of life which has been passed such a large number of decades. </p> <h2> The Foolproof Essay Writing about an Event Festival Strategy </h2> <p>The reason for this paper is to gracefully a striking image of someone, place, article, occasion or a database. We present to you the absolute best article composing administration audits so as to perceive exactly what's in store before really setting your buy. Make a general blueprint of what occurred. In the event that you peruse our site for suggestions that may assist you with composing your own organization, you're going to find a few accommodating indications. </p> <p>Your paper must be 100% unique on the off chance that you might want to score extraordinary imprints. I 300-206 dumps 70-461 pdf couldn't seem to support myself. You must create a few scholastic papers over the range of a year. </p> <h2> Top Choices of Essay Writing about an Event Festival</h2> <p>A ongoing occasions exposition gives an investigation of either a moving toward occasion or the one which occurred in the close past. You may even look at a few surveys and after that pick the business which best suits your necessities and entirely moderate financial plan. Monetary focal points of an occasion are critical to the host. As an end, our gathering of gifted specialists likewise gives a last decision which will assist you with settling on an all around educated decision. </p>

Essay Topics For College Essays - Learning How to Write Essays For College May Take A Long Time, But Its Worth It

<h1>Essay Topics For College Essays - Learning How to Write Essays For College May Take A Long Time, But It's Worth It</h1><p>You need to consider what sort of paper subjects for school will be best for you. You would prefer not to give the educator a decision, yet you likewise would prefer not to compose an unremarkable paper so you might need to consider the entirety of your options.</p><p></p><p>Most undergrads are shown the guidelines for exposition themes, yet there are exemptions. Since a large portion of them are encouraged what is required, at that point they have a thought of what they ought to compose. They don't need to do any exploration all alone in light of the fact that they are advised how to do it.</p><p></p><p>Most school educators think a similar way and will in general inform understudies how to compose concerning article points for school. This can be irritating when you are composing. You can like wise compose a thesis with a wide range of various themes, which is going to give you a ton of one of a kind material to utilize. A few teachers even utilize that in class as well.</p><p></p><p>The most regular issues with expounding on subjects for school are apathetic authors who expound on stuff they definitely think about. It doesn't make a difference on the off chance that they have taken either class, they just have a restricted measure of understanding. They for the most part write in a manner that isn't very efficient and, regardless of whether they read the material and compose the paper also, they don't generally associate the areas of the paper.</p><p></p><p>If you consider it, composing has a wide range of kinds of issues, and a temporarily uncooperative mind is one of them. There is nobody approach to defeat a temporarily uncooperative mind, yet they generally can beat it by having a ton of fun. It very well may be trouble some from the outset to return and re-read your paper and see where you were feeling the loss of a segment or where you expected to include something. In any case, sooner or later, you will begin to acknowledge where you turned out badly and you will start to consider how to make it better.</p><p></p><p>Good article subjects for school are difficult to find, particularly for the individuals who don't set aside the effort to figure out how to compose. It's conceivable to locate the specific data on the web, however you are going to pay a great deal of cash to do as such. There are sites out there that show you how to compose an article for school, yet those are not generally quality locales. You can get various tips and guidance for how to compose a decent paper from the Internet.</p><p></p><p>Writing great article points for school expositions are significant. Since such a significant number of individuals use exposition themes for sch ool in their school applications, it can enable you to perceive what sort of papers you would have the option to compose and what you ought to stay away from. It is a decent method to ensure that your composing mirrors the sort of individual you are and the sort of things you are intrigued in.</p><p></p><p>Writing great article themes for school is an ability that will last you a lifetime, as long as you figure out how to do it right. In spite of the fact that it is conceivable to employ a professional writer to compose your exposition for you, it is ideal to figure out how to compose your own. It is something that will improve your composition, since you will be better instructed on the things you have to think about writing.</p>

Should a College Application Essay Have a Headings?

<h1>Should a College Application Essay Have a Headings?</h1><p>What is the best arrangement for a school application exposition? This is an inquiry that many hopeful understudies pose as they gear up to compose an incredible initial introduction in their paper. In any case, nobody can say what is correct or wrong. Some may conclude that headings like 'Life's Journey,' 'My Family,' 'Do You Belong Here,' or even 'My People' would be okay, while others may want to stay with the more traditional organizations like 'Presentation of Purpose,' 'What I Believe,' or 'What I Plan to Do.'</p><p></p><p>The right inquiry to pose to when composing a school application exposition is this: do you need it to easily figure out or a paper article? That is, does your article's point 'perused' like a short report of how your family has come to be in the United States? In the event that not, at that point you have to consider heading this paper with one of the mor e regular configurations, since the customary headings don't work very well for most applications. These conventional arrangements incorporate 'Individual Statement,' 'Journal,' or 'Short Personal Note.' If you need to utilize a heading, for example, 'My Family' rather than a heading, for example, 'My Family and Friends,' at that point you are in karma since that would fit most applications.</p><p></p><p>One issue with most school application papers is that they all appear to be identical. Actually, you regularly discover applications that have similar headings, composing styles, and syntactic issues as the exhausting 'article-style' expositions that understudies ordinarily compose. Try not to leave yourself alone tricked by these things. A school application paper ought to be special, and the less arrangements that it has, the better.</p><p></p><p>The next inquiry to pose is whether your school application exposition is sufficiently s hort. Most understudies believe that a five-page article for a prospective employee meeting is sufficiently short, yet on the off chance that you are composing a school application paper, you presumably need to make it longer, as long as it is inventive. You ought to likewise ensure that the exposition is additionally logical.</p><p></p><p>Here is a genuine case of an organization for an article that does both of these things. The short note that goes with your application is designed as 'My Family and Friends' and this is trailed by a different passage where you offer a purpose behind why you feel that you have a place at school. Presently, instead of simply utilizing passages, you split this passage up into shorter areas called 'notes,' which you give in each segment. To the author's credit, this uses the conventional headings, and it likewise utilizes a 'finishing up proclamation' toward the finish of the article. The article is shorter on the grounds that it centers around your biography, and you can add some more meat to it on the off chance that you feel the need to.</p><p></p><p>When you conclude that a school application paper will must be written in headings like 'Announcement of Purpose,' at that point you ought to decide to add headings to make it stand apart from the remainder of the group. This will make your exposition progressively close to home and will build the opportunity that your paper will be seen and acknowledged. There are likewise some simpler approaches to do this, for example, having a title tag and a body tag at the base of the document.</p><p></p><p>As you can see, there are a wide range of things that you can do to make your school application article stand apart from the group. Simply recall that you ought to consistently have more to state than what you as of now need to state, with the goal that you will make it worth your time.</p>

Political Geography and Ownership of the Oceans

The control and ownership of the oceans have long been a controversial topic. Since ancient empires began to sail and trade over the seas, command of coastal areas has been important to governments. However, it wasnt until the twentieth century that countries began to come together to discuss the standardization of maritime boundaries. Surprisingly, the situation still has yet to be resolved. Making up Their Own Limits From ancient times through the 1950s, countries established the limits of their jurisdiction at sea on their own. While most countries established a distance of three nautical miles, the borders varied between three and 12 nm. These territorial waters are considered part of a countrys jurisdiction, subject to all of the laws of the land of that country. From the 1930s to the 1950s, the world began to realize the value of mineral and oil resources under the oceans. Individual countries began to expand their claims to the ocean for economic development. In 1945, U.S. President Harry Truman claimed the entire continental shelf off the coast of the U.S. (which extends almost 200 nm off the Atlantic coast). In 1952, Chile, Peru, and Ecuador claimed a zone 200 nm from their shores. Standardization The international community realized that something needed to be done to standardize these borders. The first United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS I) met in 1958 to begin discussions on these and other oceanic issues. In 1960 UNCLOS II was held and in 1973 UNCLOS III took place. Following UNCLOS III, a treaty was developed that attempted to tackle the boundary issue. It specified that all coastal countries would have a 12 nm territorial sea and a 200 nm Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Each country would control the economic exploitation and environmental quality of its EEZ. Though the treaty has yet to be ratified, most countries are adhering to its guidelines and have begun to consider themselves ruler over a 200 nm domain. Martin Glassner reports that these territorial seas and EEZs occupy approximately one-third of the world ocean, leaving just two-thirds as high-seas and international waters. What Happens When Countries Are Very Close Together? When two countries lie closer than 400 nm apart (200nm EEZ 200nm EEZ), an EEZ boundary must be drawn between the countries. Countries closer than 24 nm apart draw a median line boundary between each others territorial waters. The UNCLOS protects the right of passage and even flight through (and over) narrow waterways known as chokepoints. What About Islands? Countries like France, which continues to control many small Pacific islands, now have millions of square miles in a potentially profitable ocean area under their control. One controversy over the EEZs has been to determine what constitutes enough of an island to have its own EEZ. The UNCLOS definition is that an island must remain above the water line during high water and may not just be rocks, and must also be habitable for humans. Theres still much to be hammered out regarding the political geography of the oceans but it seems that countries are following the recommendations of the 1982 treaty, which should limit most arguments over control of the sea.

What To Expect When You Write An Odyssey Essay Topic

<h1>What To Expect When You Write An Odyssey Essay Topic</h1><p>Your Odyssey paper themes are tied in with concocting a subject and afterward articulating it. In any case, what is the most ideal approach to do this? There are numerous ways that you can approach finding the theme, yet it will help on the off chance that you have a few hints on what's in store in these steps.</p><p></p><p>The first thing that you should know is that you should think about your character, different preferences, and interests before you pick an article point. You need to pick a subject that you can identify with. This can be significant on the grounds that this will permit you to share who you are with your individual cohorts. On the off chance that you pick a point that you can't identify with, at that point all things considered, your individual schoolmates won't make the most of your introduction or writing.</p><p></p><p>Once you have s ettled on the theme that you need to expound on, you have to ensure that you have a decent layout of the subject that you need to discuss. The layout will assist you with remaining focused, keep away from any jumbling, and arrange your considerations and thoughts. Without the framework, you will find that you get derailed, that you won't have the option to keep on write.</p><p></p><p>After you have a decent layout of the theme that you need to expound on, you can start to explore for the point. Probably the most ideal approaches to discover the data for your article is to utilize web indexes like Google. You can utilize the quest instrument to search for data that relates to the subject that you picked. This will assist you with picking up information about the subject that you are composing about.</p><p></p><p>Another thing that you might need to do is to set aside some effort to talk with other people who are in a similar class as yo u seem to be. Inquire as to whether they have any sentiments on the subject that you need to expound on. You will find that they might have the option to disclose to you how well you will have the option to convey a discourse or report on this point. They may even have the option to assist you with composing the subject on the off chance that you don't know how to begin.</p><p></p><p>You may likewise need to consider talking with the individuals who have just composed their Odyssey expositions previously and solicit them what they think from the point that you might be expounding on. These individuals might have the option to give you some direction that you might not have thought of previously. Their experience will likewise assist you with gaining thoughts regarding what to compose about.</p><p></p><p>There are commonly when you will be amazed by the measure of individuals who will reveal to you that they are new to the subjects that you decide for your article themes. It is significant that you don't become disappointed when you don't get a great deal of help from the individuals who know about your theme. The exact opposite thing that you need to do is to lose rest over this. Ensure that you figure out how to exploit the numerous assets that are accessible to you.</p><p></p><p>It is significant that you expound on subjects that you appreciate expounding on. At the point when you expound on themes that you loath, you may find that you won't have a great deal of progress when you are at long last done. In this manner, pick the themes that you appreciate expounding on and you will have a more prominent possibility of thinking of good topics.</p>

The True Story About Environment Essay Topics That the Experts Dont Want You to Hear

<h1> The True Story About Environment Essay Topics That the Experts Don't Want You to Hear </h1> <h2> All About Environment Essay Topics </h2> <p>If, for instance, you're composing an article on preparing a pooch in 5 stages, don't consolidate the underlying 3 stages in a single passage and your very own ability in the end. Like anything it requires a brief period and practice to make the perfect presentation, yet it's well justified, despite all the trouble! On the off chance that you've chosen what you're probably going to compose, make a harsh blueprint of how you will continue before give it the last shot. Likewise, keeping your layout around all through the whole procedure will assist you with remaining composed and help you in ensuring that you remember anything. </p> <h2>Facts, Fiction and Environment Essay Topics </h2> <p>You see, the shows of English articles are to some degree more equation based than you may might suspe ct and, from numerous points of view, it very well may be as simple as checking to five. Figuring out how to write in another dialect can be very troublesome, especially when you're initially beginning. English article group is vital, so you have to hold fast to a specific structure. In case you're at the period of your realizing where you're foreseen to create an exposition, it's sensible to state that you've accomplished an incredible handle of the English language. </p> <h2> Type of Environment Essay Topics</h2> <p>Once you register, you will be able to rehearse 12 activities complimentary, free robotized article reviewing for the underlying multiple times, boundless discourse examination for three segments and thoroughly free openness to websites and recommendations that can spare your last IELTS test score in the absolute first attempt. You can't miss out on the appropriate responses during the total 30 minutes. There is a sure amount of time gave to the man who's stepping through an examination for every module, for example, 30 minutes or a whole hour. The most extreme time devoured by the talking module is surrendered over to a quarter hour. </p> <h2> The Fight Against Environment Essay Topics</h2> <p>Pollution is a strategy of defiling the environmental factors in a way it will get risky to utilize. After some time, ecological contamination has gotten to a greater degree an issue for any number of clarifications. Hence, it has become the most concerning issue we are confronting today. To start with, the natural contamination is only one of the chief reasons why we should battle to ensure condition. </p> <p>In request to concoct own style it is conceivable to use English exposition tests which you may go over on the web. In light of the term of the article, the presentation should just be a few sentences to prepared the peruser for what they can envision. You don't should be a mobile thesaurus yet a little fluctuation can make exactly the same thought sparkle.</p> <p>All the article on web are written in rather straightforward words especially for the utilization of understudies. You can self-show yourself all through the online on the web. Web is a universal system which associates a large number of PCs all around the globe. In the advanced time, it has become is one of the most remarkable and fascinating devices the whole way across the world. </p> <h2> Here's What I Know About Environment Essay Topics</h2> <p>For model, you might be composing an exposition contending that people should drink less espresso. Use crosses and tick in the occasion you have questions or find an answer certain. On the off chance that your answer is Yes', at that point let us help you! </p> <h2>Here's What I Know About Environment Essay Topics </h2> <p>There are numerous great condition related subjects that you may use for your accom modation. You should determine the sort of your specially crafted exposition on contamination, page tally, designing and style necessities, notwithstanding cutoff time. In addition, it is important that ecological issues are dealt with universally. In the event that you are looking for help with your article, at that point we give a far reaching composing administration offered by completely qualified scholastics in your general vicinity of study.</p> <p>When you've composed the end, consider exactly how you may improve your finishing up thoughts into a magnificent presentation. Despite the fact that the assortment of on-line exposition composing organizations is amazingly enormous, you should be incredibly particular after you have set out to manage one of them. In the first place, you must run a phenomenal examination, locate some indispensable information and offer some new thoughts in your exposition. Each challenge is an opportunity to learn.</p> <h2>The Upside to Environment Essay Topics </h2> <p>Your exposition may consolidate the clarifications for youngster pregnancy and discussion about the ongoing paces of high schooler pregnancy and potential arrangements. Clarify what it is that you're endeavoring to demonstrate and characterize any terms or ideas that might be significant. For example, with the presentation of the net, new words must be begat so people would have a strategy for examining it. The fundamental motivation behind why IELTS was made in the absolute ahead of all comers should test the limit of an individual concerning the English language. </p> <h2> The Basics of Environment Essay Topics </h2> <p>The subject of your paper is fundamental. In the occasion you aren't certain about how to set your article together, here's a helpful breakdown about how to form a paper in English. No one anticipates that your absolute first paper should be perfect. At the point when the article itsel f should comprise of 3 sections, it's alluring to create a framework for all of them. </p> <p>Essay Edge is a web article altering asset that guides with scholastic and confirmations papers. Expositions don't should be troublesome! In the event that you don't see how to Write a Good Essay, at that point go to our site and stay loose. </p> <h2> Introducing Environment Essay Topics</h2> <p>The components of the natural condition are utilized as an asset anyway also it is abused by the individual so as to fulfill some basic real necessities and motivation behind life. The pollution of the living condition adds to the passings of the entire every regular biological system. Our condition plays a very significant capacity in making conceivable the presence of fortifying life on the earth. A spotless situation is very required to carry on with a serene and more beneficial life. </p>

8-12-Page Research Paper Topics

<h1>8-12-Page Research Paper Topics</h1><p>One of the best things about doing an examination paper is that you can tailor it to be as explicit or wide as you need it to be. For instance, in the event that you have a few wide interests, you may decide to go on and compose an article on archaic exploration. This will permit you to expound more on that territory in your examination paper, while keeping the subjects and different issues of your paper from turning out to be too generic.</p><p></p><p>However, in the event that you don't generally have numerous expansive interests, you may pick to compose a general research paper theme. This will permit you to offer general remarks about a wide assortment of subjects. Nonetheless, you might need to consider whether this is the best methodology for your particular situation.</p><p></p><p>If you are progressively keen on examining more extensive interests, for example, training , maybe you ought to think about composing a review. These are incredible research paper subjects that you can use to incorporate all the data that you need on your paper. For instance, you might need to incorporate inquiries regarding different schools. You may even have inquiries regarding various evaluations in school or the best strategy for making a rundown of classes that you have to take.</p><p></p><p>Of course, you should ensure that the subjects that you decided for your overview were picked with a wide range of kinds of individuals as a primary concern. For instance, you may decide to compose an overview around two distinct sorts of understudies, on account of a neighborhood local study. You may likewise decide to incorporate inquiries regarding individuals from various pieces of the country.</p><p></p><p>By giving various understudies and a wide range of sorts of answers, you can get a decent image of what addresses the unde rstudies really need replied. Now and again, you may find that you will have a few various types of understudies who will be bound to address comparative inquiries than they would each individually.</p><p></p><p>Perhaps the main thing you ought to consider when composing an overview about such a specific arrangement of subjects is whether the theme would fit a PC program. A program that is intended to help with word handling is probably going to work for you, while a program that would peruse a word record would not be the best choice.</p><p></p><p>Research paper themes can be expansive or they can be quite certain. In either case, you can decide to make it increasingly wide by consolidating various points that you have as a main priority. In any case, there are a lot of ways that you can make the point explicit, contingent upon your exploration needs.</p>

Persuasive Essay Topics That Are Funny

Persuasive Essay Topics That Are FunnyYou have to come up with a list of persuasive essay topics that are interesting enough. The reason that a lot of people fail at writing persuasive essays is that they do not seem to be able to come up with anything that is interesting. There are some people who can come up with a good list, but when it comes down to writing the essay there is no one left who is interested in reading it.One way to come up with persuasive essay topics that are interesting is to take a look at all of the things that are funny. All of us like a few laughs now and then. If you go back to college and ask a lot of college students what is the one topic that everyone can agree on it is going to be funny and informative essays.Funny facts about things is always interesting. As a matter of fact you are going to find some great examples of funny things on the Internet. Go to websites and research some of the funniest things that have ever happened in the world. Try to remem ber what it was that made it funny and you will have a list of persuasive essay topics that are funny.There are many different aspects to take into consideration when you are writing an essay for class. The biggest factor is the overall length of the paper. It is important that you are able to find a way to make the essay interesting and easy to read.Some people write the entire thing on one side of the paper and sometimes it takes several paragraphs to get to the interesting part. There are ways to make this easier on yourself though. If you make sure that you have a general idea of how long the essay is going to be it will help you keep from going over the time allotted.Some people find that they want to write more than one persuasive essay topic because it helps them go through their ideas and find out what things they have left out or something is unclear. Most people write as many persuasive essays as they can because they want the information that they are getting to stick in their heads. If you know that you have things left out or questions you can ask them in the essay you are working on then you will have a good way to work through those issues.One final suggestion when you are trying to come up with persuasive essay topics that are funny is to find a real funny clip online and watch it. Not only will it make you laugh but it will also help you to put yourself in a position where you do not have to worry about how to answer questions. You can just watch the video and come up with answers as you go along.A couple of examples are that one group of people found a funny clip about the world being flat, and then another group came up with ideas on how to stop the flooding of Houston. What these two groups had in common was that they had a good list of persuasive essay topics that were funny. This is just a couple of things that you can think about to help you come up with persuasive essay topics that are funny.

Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 - 2451 Words

Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, is a prime example of social criticism. The story sets in the 24th century where people race jet cars; the author’s idea of the future. It shows a flawed social structure, controlled by the media and government with banning and burning of books, and suppressing society’s minds from history. Their logical thought was that it would keep society from thinking too much, which in turn would prevent bad thoughts, and to keep them â€Å"happy all the time†. The book tells a story of Guy Montag, the protagonist, and his life as a book burner. He was an â€Å"instrument† of the government, a firefighter that was used to suppress information from people by burning all books. The characters live in a world where the past is hidden from them. The government has brain washed society and they are forced to contemplate on what is true and what is not. Montag plays a round character that undergoes change throughout the story. He st arts as a narrow-minded character that does what he is told, no questions asked. He has lived his life thinking he was happy. As a reader, you will begin to sense a character change in Montag as this paper will analyze certain events that occur in his life representing an individual fighting against conformity. It begins with control of the masses by censorship as society is censored from history by book burning and oppressive technology. The rise of Montag’s character development starts to socially rebel from societies norms causing himShow MoreRelatedRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511721 Words   |  7 Pagesliterature slowly disappear from the minds of the population? This is the question that Ray Bradbury’s novel, Fahrenheit 451, attempts to answer. In this book, he describes a hypothetical world in which the population not only avoids reading, but has made owning books an unthinkable crime, with all books discovered burned, along with the houses of those who hoarded them. In this dystopian future created by Bradbury, the beauty that is literature has been replaced in society by television programs andRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511358 Words   |  6 Pagesnotice them, books were outlawed, knowledge was forbidden, and memories were hard to come by? In the 1950 novel Fahrenheit 451, author Ray Bradbury presents a society which invokes much thought about the way we live in society today. It’s a story about a lifestyle in the future that has evolved from our present, but in seemingly different worlds. Through the protagonist, Guy Montag, Bradbury makes a wider point about the dangers that a society can present. The government of this future forbids itsRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511360 Words   |  6 Pages Ray Bradbury and his Fahrenheit 451 Future Technology has had many great contributions, but is it destroying America as author Ray Bradbury foreseen back in the 1950’s. The intent of this paper is to explain how Fahrenheit 451, which was written over 65 years ago, has begun to come true in some aspects of American society today. The intended audience for this paper is fellow students who have not read this novel, and the professor. Ray Bradbury’s role in Fahrenheit 451 is to help readers understandRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451976 Words   |  4 PagesGuy Montage from Ray Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451 would be similar to life without a choice. Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451 demonstrates how excessive use of technology affects a person’s relationship. Montage is the protagonist of the novel who is a fireman. Montage lives in a world where his job is to burn books, and initiate a fire. The government is trying to outlaw the use of books in the city. Bradbury portrays this new wo rld through the character of Montage. Bradbury describes Montage’sRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511120 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuality suppression, and the ever-growing gap between upper and lower class. The United States is heading down the path of becoming a dystopian society. Citizens in the United States have the same general behavior as those in Ray Bradbury’s novel, Fahrenheit 451. This novel features a world where cars are fast, music is loud, and watching television is the main way to spend free time. People rarely make time for each other, rarely imagine and form their own opinions, and rarely take the timeRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4512532 Words   |  11 PagesRay Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 is a magnificent masterpiece written to aid in visualizing what a distant future dystopian society would look like; one in which everyone lives in the fast lane, technology is at its crowning, void of human relations and instant satisfactions, as well as gratifications, are constantly being pursued. The novel was written during the era where communism and the holocaust began to sprout. Mr. Bradbury, being a patriot of his country, feared that society was leaning towardRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4512323 Words   |  10 Pagesnot ac cepted, or even worse, a detached society where emotions no longer exist. By reading the first few pages of Fahrenheit 451, readers immediately get the feeling of a dystopian society. Firemen creating fires, instead of extinguishing them, and technology that has taken their society to a whole new level of entertainment. These are exaggerated ideas right off the bat, yet Ray Bradbury carries the readers through the story in order to show them his own outlook on the future- in fact, all dystopianRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511410 Words   |  6 PagesRay Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, published in 1953 by Ballantine Books, rose to fame quickly and surely as a grandfather of the dystopian genre. A year after its release, Greg Conklin of Galaxy Science Fiction named the novel, â€Å"among the great works of the imagination written in English in the last decade or more† (Conklin). The Chicago Sunday Tribune s August Derleth called it a shockingly savage prophetic view of one possible future way of life, while honoring Bradbury in sight of his brilliantRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4512071 Words   |  9 Pageslives? In the book Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury depicts a society that is immersed in technology, which becomes an obsession for most of its people. Bradbury also describes the negative effects that come with this technology, especially losing essential human traits like communication and common sense. Finally, Bradbury sends the message that technology is so powerful that it not only controls certain people, but an entire society as well. In the book Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury describes the dangersRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511592 Words   |  7 Pagessomething real?†(pg) Ray Bradbury s book Fahrenheit 451 although written in 1953, was ahead of its time predicting technological marvels and our potential to indulge and be addicted to electronic media. The novel presents a twilight zone of what society could be like if books and the written word were no longer desired and the main purpose of life becomes the hunt for personal happiness. So, has our society already evolved into these habits? I cannot help but say Bradbury s description is comparable

Clinical psychology free essay sample

The discussion of the theories, concepts, and finding which focuses on complex human behavior: how and why we think, feel and behave the way we do, how we act and interact with others, and why and how we become the unique individuals that we are. Course Objectives: A. General To assist students in understanding themselves, the problems they face in the context of the Philippine society and the ways of meeting such problems. B. Cognitive 1. Demonstrate acquired knowledge of psychology as a scientific field of study; 2. Describe the biological and developmental processes of human organisms; 3. Explain various factors responsible for individual differences and how such differences are manifested through responses to multifaceted realities. 4. Distinguish different sources of stress; and 5. Compare normal and abnormal behaviors; recognize the ill effects of indiscriminate use of drugs, and the need to maximize the positive individual and collective potentials of the Filipino people. C. Value Aim o Appreciate the importance of forming wholesome beliefs, attitudes and values for the enhancement of individual effectiveness and harmonious social interactions. Course Outline: A. Orientation, Nature and Scope of Psychology 1. Definition of Psychology 2. Historical Background 3. Objectives of the Discipline 4. Approaches to Psychology 5. Related Fields 6. Methods of Research 7. Importance of Psychology. Biological and Development Processes 1. Mental Status Examination Neurological Basis of Psychology 2. Psychological Development C. Human Perception and Consciousness 1. Sensory Processes 2. Human Perception 3. Consciousness 4. Psychoactive Drugs D. Thinking, Learning and Memory 1. Thinking and Language 2. Learning 3. Memory E. Motivation and Emotion F. Individual Differences and Personality G. Frustration, Conflict and Stress H. Social Psychology 1. Individual Social Behavior 2. Social Influences 3. Psychology at Work 4. Research Methods in Social and Industrial Psychology 5. Environment and Urban Psychology IAbnormal Behavior Evaluation Techniques: A. Quizzes B. Class Participation C. Major Exams D. Attendance E. Assignments F. Group Activities G. Reaction Paper H. Reporting INTRODUCTION TO GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Definition of Psychology o Taken from two Greek words psyche which means â€Å"breath†, â€Å"spirit† or â€Å"soul†; and logos which means â€Å"study of†. o It is the science that studies systematically the behavioral processes of the individual human being. Science – Psychology is a science that gathers facts systematically, organizes them into general principles and formulates theories out of these factual data. Behavior – actions or activities of the individual as matters of psychological study. It may be overt/covert, conscious/unconscious, simple/complex, rational/irrational, voluntary/involuntary. o Psychology is both an applied and academic field that studies the human mind and behavior. Research in psychology seeks to understand and explain how we think, act and feel. Applications for psychology include mental health treatment, performance enhancement, self-help, ergonomics and many other areas affecting health and daily life. Historical Background of Psychology We can actually trace the background of psychology along two ways – the traditional and the scientific. A. Traditionally, psychology is said to have began with man’s earliest speculations regarding human nature. B. The Greek Influence o Democritus – believed that the human mind is composed of atoms and which enabled it to penetrate the whole body. o Plato – the mind or soul is distinct in its own right and is God-given. He also said that the soul is composed of three parts – that which exerts reason (in the head); that which is responsible for our noble impulses (in the heart); and the asest part, the seat of our own passions (in the diaphragm). o Aristotle – distinguished three functions of the soul – the vegetative, concerned with the basic maintenance of life; appetitive, concerned with motives and desires; and the rational, the governing function located in the heart. The brain merely performs minor mechanical processes as a gland. He also conceived of a â€Å"common sense†, one of the mental functions which ties perception and sensation together. o Galen – contributed his theory of the dependence of human temperament on physiological factors. Differences in behavior is attributable to the â€Å"humors† or vital juices of the body: |HUMOR |TEMPERAMENT |CHARACTERISTIC | |Blood |sanguine |cheerful | |Phlegm |phlegmatic |sluggish | |Black Bile |melancholic |sad | |Yellow Bile |choleric |irascible | C. The Medieval Period o St. Augustine – introduced and used the method of introspection. D. Pre-Modern Period o Rene Descartes – â€Å"Cogito ergo sum† which means â€Å"I think therefore I am†. John Locke – â€Å"Tabula Rasa† which means â€Å"blank slate†. E. Scientific Psychology o 1879 – Wilhelm Wundt, a German psychologist founded his Psychological Laboratory at Leipzig, Germany. He is the Father of Psychology. o Psychology in America -James Cattell and Granville Stanley Hall studied with Wundt at Leipzig. -William James conducted experiments at Harvard as early as 1875. G. Stanley Hall and William James established the first psychological laboratory in America a t John Hopkins University in 1881. Hall founded the first psychological journal The American Journal of Psychology in 1887. He is also the first president of the American Psychological Association in 1892. o Psychology in France Philippe Pinel and others began as early in the 19th century the enlightened psychological interpretation of insanity. o Psychology in England Charles Darwin – Origin of the Species Sir Francis Galton – individual differences and techniques of measurement. Karl Pearson and Spearman development of Statistical methods. o Psychology in Germany E. H. Weber – worked on sensation and stimulation. Fechner modified Weber’s work into Weber-Fechner Law. Max Wertheimer – worked on the organization of mental processes. Schools and Movements in Psychology When psychology was first established as a science separate from biology and philosophy, the debate over how to describe and explain the human mind and behavior began. The different  schools of psychology  represent the major theories within psychology. Structuralism and Functionalism Structuralism  was the first school of psychology, and focused on breaking down mental processes into the most basic components. Major structuralist thinkers include Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener. The focus of structuralism was on reducing mental processes down into their most basic elements. Structuralists used techniques such as introspection to analyze the inner processes of the human mind. Functionalism  formed as a reaction to the theories of the structuralist school of thought and was heavily influenced by the work of  William James. Major functionalist thinkers included  John Dewey  and Harvey Carr. Instead of focusing on the mental processes themselves, functionalist thinkers were instead interested in the role that these processes play. Behaviorism Behaviorism  became a dominant school of thought during the 1950s. It was based upon the work of thinkers such as: †¢ John B. Watson †¢ Ivan Pavlov †¢ B. F. Skinner Behaviorism suggests that all behavior can be explained by environmental causes rather than by internal forces. Behaviorism is focused on  observable behavior. Theories of learning including classical conditioning  and  operant conditioning  were the focus of a great deal of research. Psychoanalysis Psychoanalysis  is a school of psychology founded by Sigmund Freud. This school of thought emphasizes the influence of the  unconscious mind  on behavior. Freud believed that the human mind was composed of three elements:  the id, the ego and the superego. The id is composed of primal urges, while the ego is the component of personality charged with dealing with reality. The superego is the part of personality that holds all of the ideals and values we internalize from our parents and culture. Freud believed that the interaction of these three elements was what led to all of the complex human behaviors. Freuds school of thought was enormously influential, but also generated a great deal of controversy. This controversy existed not only in his time, but also in modern discussions of Freuds theories. Other major psychoanalytic thinkers include: †¢ Anna Freud †¢ Carl Jung Erik Erikson. Humanistic Psychology Humanistic psychology  developed as a response to psychoanalysis and behaviorism. Humanistic psychology instead focused on individual free will, personal growth and the concept of  self-actualization. While early schools of thought were largely centered on abnormal human behavior, humanistic psychology differed considerably in its emphasis on helping people achieve and fulfill their potential. Major humanist thinkers include: †¢ Abraham Maslow †¢ Carl Rogers. Humanistic psychology remains quite popular today and has had a major influence on other areas of psychology including  positive psychology. This particular branch of psychology is centered on helping people living happier, more fulfilling lives. Gestalt Psychology Gestalt psychology  is a school of psychology based upon the idea that we experience things as unified wholes. This approach to psychology began in Germany and Austria during the late 19th century in response to the molecular approach of structuralism. Instead of breaking down thoughts and behavior to their smallest elements, the gestalt psychologists believed that you must look at the whole of experience. According to the gestalt thinkers, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Cognitive Psychology Cognitive psychology  is the school of psychology that studies mental processes including how people think, perceive, remember and learn. As part of the larger field of cognitive science, this branch of psychology is related to other disciplines including neuroscience, philosophy and linguistics. Cognitive psychology began to emerge during the 1950s, partly as a response to behaviorism. Critics of behaviorism noted that it failed to account for how internal processes impacted behavior. This period of time is sometimes referred to as the cognitive revolution as a wealth of research on topics such as information processing, language, memory and perception began to emerge. One of the most influential theories from this school of thought was the  stages of cognitive development  theory proposed by  Jean Piaget. The Branches of Psychology and its Related Fields a. The subfields of Psychology as pure science 1. Biological Psychology – the subfield which explains behavior and mental processes with and through the findings about what the structures of the brain are and their functions as well as the neural processes taking lace in the brain. Experimental Psychology – deals with experimentally finding out how individuals respond to sensory stimuli, perceive other individuals, events and situations, how they learn, remember, reason and affectively respond. 3. Developmental Psychology – deals with human development and the factors that determine the execution of behaviors and the acquisition of attitudes from birth to old age. 4. Social Psychology – concerned with how individuals perceive and interpret their social world and how the beliefs, emotions, and behaviors are influenced by the real or imagined presence of others. . Personality Psychology – deals with the traits of individuals which account for the consistent patterns of their perceiving, thinking, feeling, and behaving, which function over time and across situations. 6. Abnormal Psychology a field of psychology that deals with psychopathology and abnormal behavior. The term covers a broad range of disorders, from depression to obsessio n-compulsion to sexual deviation and many more. Counselors, clinical psychologists and psychotherapists often work directly in this field. 7. Cognitive Psychology   the branch of psychology that studies mental processes including how people think, perceive, remember and learn. As part of the larger field of cognitive science, this branch of psychology is related to other disciplines including neuroscience, philosophy, and linguistics. 8. Comparative Psychology Comparative psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the study of animal behavior. Modern research on animal behavior began with the work of Charles Darwin and Georges Romanes and has continued to grow into a multidisciplinary subject. Today, biologists, psychologists, anthropologists, ecologists, geneticists and many others contribute to the study of animal behavior. b. The subfields of Psychology as applied science 1. Clinical Psychology – applies psychological principles to the diagnosis and treatment of more serious emotional and behavioral problems through psychological means, which we call psychotherapy. 2. Counseling Psychology – concerned with helping individuals with less serious emotional and behavioral problems in view of facilitating the actualization of their potentials and of facilitating their growth and development as persons. . School Psychology – applies psychological principles especially those of Child Psychology to the learning in school in view of identifying their emotional problems and view of helping those involved in their learning to solve such problems. Educational Psychology – applies psychological principles to the creation and devising of methods and strategies of teaching in view of facilitating more effective teaching and learning. 5. Industrial Psychology or Organizational Psychology – applies psychological principles to the selection of individuals who are most suitable for particular jobs. . Engineering Psychology – applies psychological principles to the designing of machines and tools for work activities in view of improving the relationship between workers and machine, thereby minimizing human errors in work and maximizing productivity. 7. Forensic Psychology – defined as the intersection of psychology and the law, but forensic psychologists can perform many roles so this definition can vary. In many cases, people working within forensic psychology are not necessarily forensic psychologists. These individuals might be clinical psychologists, school psychologists, neurologists or counselors who lend their psychological expertise to provide testimony, analysis or recommendations in legal or criminal cases. Methods of Research in Psychology Descriptive or Correlational Research Methods Case studies, surveys, naturalistic observation, and laboratory observation are examples of descriptive  or correlational research methods. Using these methods, researchers can describe different events, experiences, or behaviors and look for links between them. However, these methods do not enable researchers to determine causes of behavior. Remember:  correlation is  not  the same as causation. Two factors may be related without one  causing  the other to occur. Often, a third factor explains the correlation. Example:  A psychologist uses the survey method to study the relationship between balding and length of marriage. He finds that length of marriage correlates with baldness. However, he can’t infer from this that being bald causes people to stay married longer. Instead, a third factor explains the correlation: both balding and long marriages are associated with old age. Measuring Correlation A  correlation coefficient  measures the strength of the relationship between two variables. A correlation coefficient is always a number between –1 and +1. The sign (+ or –) of a correlation coefficient indicates the nature of the relationship between the variables. A  positive correlation  (+) means that as one variable increases, the other does too. Example:  The more years of education a person receives, the higher his or her yearly income is. A  negative correlation  (–) means that when one variable increases, the other one decreases. Example:  The more hours a high school student works during the week, the fewer A’s he or she gets in class. The higher the correlation coefficient, the stronger the correlation. A +0. 9 or a –0. 9 indicates a very strong correlation; a +0. 1 or a –0. 1 indicates a very weak correlation. A correlation of 0 means that no relationship exists between two variables. [pic][pic][pic] Common correlational research methods include case studies, surveys, naturalistic observation, and laboratory observation. Case Studies In a  case study, a researcher studies a subject in depth. The researcher collects data about the subject through interviews, direct observation, psychological testing, or examination of documents and records about the subject. Surveys A  survey  is a way of getting information about a specific type of behavior, experience, or event. When using this method, researchers give people questionnaires or interview them to obtain information. When subjects fill out surveys about themselves, the data is called  self-report data. Self-report data can be misleading because subjects may do any of the following: †¢ Lie intentionally †¢ Give answers based on wishful thinking rather than the truth †¢ Fail to understand the questions the survey asks †¢ Forget parts of the experience they need to describe Naturalistic Observation When using naturalistic observation, researchers collect information about subjects by observing them unobtrusively, without interfering with them in any way. Researchers create a record of events and note relationships among those events. With naturalistic observation, researchers face the challenge of getting a clear view of events without becoming noticeable to the subjects. Laboratory Observation As the name implies, researchers perform  laboratory observation  in a laboratory rather than in a natural setting. In laboratory observation, researchers can use sophisticated equipment to measure and record subjects’ behavior. They can use one-way mirrors or hidden recording devices to observe subjects more freely while remaining hidden themselves. Unlike observation in a natural setting, laboratory observation offers researchers some degree of control over the environment. Psychological Tests Researchers use  psychological tests  to collect information about personality traits, emotional states, aptitudes, interests, abilities, values, or behaviors. Researchers usually  standardize  these tests, which means they create uniform procedures for giving and scoring them. When scoring a test, researchers often compare subjects’ scores to  norms, which are established standards of performance on a test. A well-constructed standardized test can evaluate subjects better than self-report data. Reliability A test has good  reliability  if it produces the same result when researchers administer it to the same group of people at different times. Researchers determine a test’s  test-retest reliability  by giving the test to a group of people and then giving the test again to the same group of people at a later time. A reliable test will produce approximately the same results on both occasions. Psychologists also use  alternate-forms reliability  to determine a test’s reliability. They measure alternate-forms reliability by giving one version of a test to a group of people and then giving another version of the same test to the same group of people. A reliable test will produce roughly the same results no matter which version of the test is used. Validity A test is  valid  if it actually measures the quality it claims to measure. There are two types of validity: †¢ Content validity  is a test’s ability to measure all the important aspects of the characteristic being measured. An intelligence test wouldn’t have good content validity if it measured only verbal intelligence, since nonverbal intelligence is an important part of overall intelligence. †¢ Criterion  validity  is fulfilled when a test not only measures a trait but also predicts another criterion of that trait. For example, one criterion of scholastic aptitude is academic performance in college. A scholastic aptitude test would have good criterion validity if it could predict college grade point averages. Experiments Unlike correlational research methods or psychological tests,  experiments can provide information about cause-and-effect relationships between variables. In an experiment, a researcher manipulates or changes a particular variable under controlled conditions while observing resulting changes in another variable or variables. The researcher manipulates the independent variable  and observes the  dependent variable. The dependent variable may be affected by changes in the independent variable. In other words, the dependent variable depends (or is thought to depend) on the independent variable. [pic] Experimental and Control Groups Typically, a researcher conducting an experiment divides subjects into an experimental group and a control group. The subjects in both groups receive the same treatment, with one important difference: the researcher manipulates one part of the treatment in the experimental group but does  not manipulate it in the control group. The variable that is manipulated is the independent variable. The researcher can then compare the experimental group to the control group to find out whether the manipulation of the independent variable affected the dependent variable. Often, subjects in the control group receive a placebo drug or treatment, while subjects in the experimental group receive the real drug or treatment. This helps researchers to figure out what causes the observed effect: the real drug or treatment, or the subjects’ expectation that they will be affected. Example:  Suppose a researcher wants to study the effect of drug A on subjects’ alertness. He divides 100 subjects into two groups of 50, an experimental group and a control group. He dissolves drug A in saline solution and injects it into all the subjects in the experimental group. He then gives all the control group subjects an injection of only saline solution. The independent variable in this case is drug A, which he administers only to the experimental group. The control group receives a placebo: the injection of saline solution. The dependent variable is alertness, as measured by performance on a timed test. Any effect on alertness that appears only in the experimental group is caused by the drug. Any effect on alertness that appears in both the experimental and control groups could be due to the subjects’ expectations or to extraneous variables, such as pain from the injection. Extraneous Variables Ideally, subjects in the experimental and control groups would be identical in every way except for the variables being studied. In practice, however, this would be possible only if researchers could clone people. So researchers try to make groups with subjects that are similar in all respects that could potentially influence the dependent variable. Variables other than the independent variable that could affect the dependent variable are called extraneous variables. One way to control extraneous variables is to use random assignment. When researchers use  random assignment, they create experimental and control groups in a way that gives subjects an equal chance of being placed in either group. This guarantees the two groups’ similarity. Approaches in Psychology 1. Information-Processing Approach – complex mental processes can now be theorized and tested through simulations in a computer. 2. Psycholinguistics – pioneered by Noam Chomsky in his book SYNTACTIC STRUCTURES (1957) psychology can now be applied to the mental structures needed to understand and speak a language. Generally, the definition of psychology emphasizes the study of human behavior. This meaning can be expounded as to the scope and objectives in relation to following sequence of academic study as to understand, describe, predict and  control certain behavioral phenomenon along the conditions and situations within a given environment. . Provide understanding of the behavioral actions through the cause effect relationship in order to gain specific insight of the situation. 2. Describe the human behavior on a given situation or condition. 3. Provide a mechanism to facilitate the prediction of the behavior of individual in the cause-effect relationship as to the standard action on a given response of the individual. 4. Provide the control mechanism to change the behavioral of the individual.